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China
Law Newsletter
2 June 2004 |
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The Shenzhen Stock Exchange implementation
measures for the placing of fixed price new shares for secondary
market investors were issued recently.
The China Insurance Regulatory Commission
(CIRC)'s Vice-President, Li Kemu stated that China will
encourage and support foreign insurance companies to provide
health, agriculture, and catastrophe insurance coverage
in Western and Northeastern China.
An official from the CBRC recently welcomed
qualified foreign investors' active participation in the
restructuring and reform of the Chinese banking industry.
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| CAPITAL MARKETS |
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| CORPORATE & COMMERCIAL |
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| WTO |
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| INSURANCE |
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| TAXATION |
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| FOREIGN INVESTMENT |
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| OTHER |
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Shenzhen
Stock Exchange publishes implementation measures on new share
placings
The Shenzhen Stock Exchange implementation measures for
the placing of fixed price new shares for secondary market
investors ("Implementation Measures") were issued recently.
The Implementation Measures provide that an investor may,
for each lot of shares of RMB 10,000 market value held, apply
for 1,000 new shares, with the number of the new shares applied
for to be in integral multiples of 1,000. An investor holding
less than RMB 10,000 (market value) of shares is not permitted
to apply for new shares on the secondary market on the Shenzhen
Stock Exchange by way of placing.
The Implementation Measures only apply to the issue of new
shares listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange to secondary
market investors by way of placing based on market value.
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China
encourages foreign insurance companies to conduct business
in Western China
The China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC)'s Vice-President,
Li Kemu stated that China will encourage and support foreign
insurance companies to provide health, agriculture, and catastrophe
insurance coverage in Western and Northeastern China.
According to Li, as part of China's WTO ascension commitments,
China will gradually lift the existing geographic restrictions
and restrictions on the business scope of foreign insurance
companies. As of the end of last year, there were 37 foreign
insurance companies operating in China.
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China
Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) welcomes foreign investors'
participation in the restructuring of the Chinese banking
industry
An official from the CBRC recently welcomed qualified foreign
investors' active participation in the restructuring and reform
of the Chinese banking industry.
The official stated that the permitted shareholding of a single
foreign institution in a PRC bank has been increased from
15% to 20%. If the total foreign investment in the PRC bank
is lower than 25%, the nature and business scope of the domestic
banks in question will not be changed. Recently, the CBRC
has also simplified the examination and approval procedures
for the establishment of branches and representative offices
by foreign banks.
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| CAPITAL MARKETS |
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First
two new stocks issued on the SME (small to medium enterprise)
board
On 27 May 2004, Zhejiang Xin He Cheng Joint Stock Co., Ltd.
issued its prospectus, and the company will issue 30,000,000
shares to investors to be listed on the SME board on 2 June
2004.
On 28 May 2004, Jiangsu Qiong Hua Hi-Technology Joint Stock
Co., Ltd. issued its prospectus, and will issue 30,000,000
shares to investors to be listed on the SME board on 3 June
2004.
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China
to allow PRC multinationals to run their own foreign exchange
operations overseas
The Vice-Director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange
("SAFE") Wei Ben Hua stated that SAFE is drafting measures
to allow qualified PRC multinationals to run their own foreign
exchange operations overseas in future.
Wei explained that it has become necessary to lift the foreign
exchange limit on capital items and to allow qualified PRC
multinational companies to put to use their own foreign exchange
overseas.
One of the most urgent problems for overseas PRC enterprises
is the shortage of working capital and the high cost of overseas
financing. Under current regulations, the only way that an
overseas PRC enterprise can get capital support domestically
is by way of capital injection from its domestic parent company
which involves an application process, and which fails to
solve working capital shortage problems. Many Chinese multinationals
have therefore lobbied the Chinese government to allow them
to inject their own foreign exchange into their overseas enterprises.
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| CORPORATE & COMMERCIAL |
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China's
State Council cancelling and amending 495 items currently
requiring administrative approval
China's State Council recently decided to cancel and to amend
495 administrative items currently requiring approval, among
which 409 items will be cancelled and 86 items will be amended.
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Ministry
of Culture issues circular on inspections of the content of
network games
China's Ministry of Culture has issued a Circular to strengthen
inspections on the contents of network games ("Circular")
The approval of the Ministry of Culture is now required before
starting operation of foreign network games in China. Network
games already in operation before the release of the Circular
have to be approved before 1 September 2004.
Importers of network games must obtain a network culture business
license before they start operating the network games in question.
The permitted imported network game products will carry an
approval number, and their name and contents must not be changed
without appropriate government approval. Domestic network
games also have to be reported to the Ministry of Culture
before 1 September, and a record number obtained which is
to be listed on the network game's website.
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Jiangsu
Province issues regulations on the assignment of state-owned
properties
On 18 May 2004, the Jiangsu branch of the State-owned Assets
Supervision and Administration Commission ("SASAC") issued
Regulations on the assignment of state-owned property
in Jiangsu Province ("Regulations").
The Regulations stipulate that the transfer of state-owned
property shall be processed by a property trading institution
approved by the provincial (or higher) SASAC branch. The transferor
and the entrusted property trading institution must sign a
"Letter of Authorisation on the Assignment of State-Owned
Property". The transferor shall authorise the property trading
institution to publish information about the transfer in Xinhua
Daily and on the trading institution's website. If there is
only one proposed transferee, the transferor may transfer
the state-owned property to the transferee by way of a transfer
agreement, subject to the approval of the provincial branch
of the SASAC, or publicly call for transferees after having
lowered the transfer requirements. If there is more than one
proposed transferee, the transfer shall proceed by way of
auction.
According to the Regulations, the transferee must, within
the agreed time period as set out in the property transfer
contract, pay the consideration; or, where the consideration
is large, upon entering into a written agreement with the
transferor and a lawful guarantee, pay the consideration in
instalments, the first payment being not less than 30% of
the consideration.
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| WTO |
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Foreign
exchange loans provided by foreign banks to PRC companies
not to be regarded as foreign debts
The Vice-Director of SAFE Ma De Lun stated on 23 May 2004
that foreign exchange loans provided by foreign banks to PRC
enterprises are not to be regarded as foreign debts, thus
enlarging the permitted PRC client base of foreign banks.
Previously, clients of foreign banks in China consisted mostly
of foreign-invested enterprises. Although foreign banks were
allowed to provide foreign exchange loans to PRC enterprises,
the loans were regarded as state foreign debts, and were governed
by strict rules.
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China
and U.S. enter into environmental protection agreements valued
at USD 72 million
On 24 May 2004, China entered into commercial contracts and
cooperation terms relating to environmental protection projects
with the U.S., the total value of which is estimated to be
USD 72 million.
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European
Union reachs agreement with China on coke trading
The European Union Commission declared on 28 May 2004 that
the European Union has reached an agreement with China concerning
the country's export limit on coke, thereby resolving the
dispute between the two parties on coke trading. China will
provide the same amount of coke to the European Union in 2004
as last year (4,500,000 tons).
Currently China is the largest coke supplier in the world,
producing 138,790,000 tons of coke in 2003, of which 14,720,000
tons were exported. On 24 May 2004, the Ministry of Finance
and SAT suspended the export tax refund on value-added tax
for coke, coalite and coking coal. Around 30% of the coke
consumed in the European Union originates from China, and
the price of coke increased 600% after the Chinese government
imposed a ceiling on its coke exports.
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| INSURANCE |
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Detailed
implementation rules for the administration of foreign-invested
insurance companies
The CIRC recently issued Detailed Implementation Rules
for the Administration of Foreign-Invested Insurance Companies
("Detailed Rules"). The Detailed Rules grant foreign insurance
companies national treatment. Foreign insurance companies
may not directly or indirectly hold more than 50% of the shares
of a Sino-foreign jointly invested insurance company. The
conditions, requisite application materials, approval procedures
and the required increase in capital for the establishment
of branch offices by foreign insurance companies in China
are clarified.
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| TAXATION |
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Ministry
of Finance and State Administration of Taxation (SAT) suspend
export refund tax on coke
China's Ministry of Finance and SAT issued an urgent circular
on 24 May 2004 suspending export tax refunds on value-added
tax for coke, coalite and coking coal, which is likely to
reduce the country's coke exports.
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Ministry
of Finance and SAT issue circular granting preferential tax
treatment to enterprises and institutions undertaking environmental
protection projects
China's Ministry of Finance and SAT recently issued a circular
to grant tax relief on real estate tax, local land use tax
and motor vehicles and ship use tax for enterprises and institutions
undertaking projects for the protection of national natural
forestry resources.
According to the new policy, enterprises or institutions located
north of the Yangtze river, in the central region of the Yellow
river or north of the Yellow river, in the North East, or
in Inner Mongolia that are undertaking projects for the protection
of national natural forestry resources, are exempt from real
estate tax, local land use tax and motor vehicles and ship
use tax incurred in relation to such projects.
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| FOREIGN INVESTMENT |
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SAFE
improves administration of foreign debt registration and forex
settlement of capital accounts for foreign invested enterprises
China's SAFE recently issued a Circular on Improving the
Administration of Foreign Debt Registration and the Approval
of Forex Settlement of Capital Account for Foreign Invested
Enterprises ("Circular"). The Circular will come into
force on 1 July 2004.
In particular, the Circular sets out the "Settlement of Exchange
upon Payment" system according to which enterprises may only
apply for settlement of exchange on capital account and on
foreign debts on a transactional basis. Banks must process
large payments in respect of settlement of exchange in accordance
with a written "payment order" to be provided by the enterprise,
and must make the payment directly to the recipient without
going through the enterprise's RMB account.
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First
batch of foreign companies receive local headquarters licences
A number of foreign companies were the first foreign companies
to receive Chinese government approval to set up wholly-owned
foreign local headquarters in China.
With the licence, foreign companies are allowed to directly
sell products manufactured by foreign invested enterprises
set up by the foreign companies in China, to directly import
and sell products manufactured elsewhere in the world by the
foreign companies, and to directly offer after-sales services.
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| OTHER |
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PRC
Land Transportation Regulations to come into force on
1 July 2004
The Chinese State Council signed State Council Order No. 406
on 30 April 2004 to promulgate the PRC Land Transportation
Regulations ("Regulations"). The Regulations comprise
general provisions, land transportation operations, business
operations related to land transportation, international land
transportation, supervision, legal responsibilities, and supplementary
provisions and come into force on 1 July 2004. The gist of
the Regulations is the promotion of competition in the land
transportation industry aimed at preventing any enterprise
or individual from monopolizing the industry.
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Translated from Charltons Chinese Language Weekly Newsletter
No.57
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